The Colony of New York

By Victoria

New York has an interesting history. You will learn more about the colony of New York in this report. You will learn about its early history.

          The people who were living in that area, the area that would become New York later, were the Algonquian Indians and the Iroquois Indians. People from Europe came to live in the colonies after Columbus told the Europeans about the colonies. 

     There was someone named Henry Hudson who was working for the Dutch trading company.  He helped settle the area.  In 1624, the Dutch West Indian Company sent 18 families to New Netherland. More people came and built a town on Manhattan Island, and they called it New Amsterdam. They named it after a city in New Netherlands.  In  1626, Peter Minuit bought Manhattan from the Indians for knives, beads and cloth… all that together was $24.

     There was a war between the people that live in New Netherlands and the Algonquians. Many homes, farms and fields where destroyed. The Indians lost and had to give up the land they lived on for hundreds of years.

     In 1664, King Charles the Second sent his brother James, the Duke of York, to take New Netherland from Stuyvesant.  After that New Netherland was renamed  New York after James.   At first James let the colonists choose their laws and leaders.  In 1686, those rights were taken away. “New York is no longer its own colony,” said James.

          In 1691, New York was becoming a royal colony ruled by the King of England.  New York didn’t grow as fast as the other colonies.  Some colonists didn’t want to live in New York anymore.

          Before they put stamps on the paper to show they paid their taxes. The colonists were mad about all the money they had to pay the taxes.

          In April 1775 , the British soldiers, the American Militia, went to war. It was the Revolutionary War that  had begun.  It took eight years of fighting to make the Untied States of America.

So, you know we won because we now live in the United States of America….not England!   

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